Which option is an example of deductive reasoning
In this article, we will discuss: which option is an example of deductive reasoning.
What Is Deductive Reasoning?
Deductive reasoning starts with a basis or premises and uses that information to conclude. You use deductive reasoning when you know the answer; all you need to do is show proof of why it’s true. For example, if I said, If two plus two equals four, then four times four equals sixteen, then my conclusion (four times four equals sixteen) would be based on my premise (two plus two equals four). This process is often used in math class or when discussing law and politics because it focuses on facts rather than opinions.
Types
1- Syllogism deductive reasoning
2- The reliability of deductive reasoning
1- Syllogism deductive reasoning
A Syllogism is a definite statement that includes two premises and a conclusion. To use it as an argument, you must show that both beliefs must be valid for the decision to be accurate. A syllogism also has three parts: the central premise, the minor premise, and determination. For example, All animals are either cats or dogs. This cat is not a dog. Therefore this cat must be a cat.
Therefore all animals can only be cats or dogs.
2- The reliability of deductive reasoning
Deductive reasoning can be considered more reliable than inductive reasoning because it relies on sound assumptions and valid conclusions. The traditional use of this type of reason involves a formalized argument with two parts: premises and a conclusion. The premises are assertions assumed to be accurate; the conclusion is drawn from these assertions. For example, All men are mortal, and Socrates was a man gives the following logical argument: All men are dead; Socrates was a man; Therefore, Socrates was mortal.
Deductive reasoning examples
One example of Deductive Reasoning is the contradiction method. This method compares a hypothesis to possible assumptions, and if any belief contradicts the theory, it leads to a lack of evidence supporting it. This idea can be applied by drawing a grid with all possible assumptions and considering them. Each one’s ability to stand up to other plausible hypotheses and their basis in truth.
Another good way to practice deductive reasoning skills is critical thinking (CTP). CTP helps develop the skills needed for inferring what could potentially have occurred based on observations made by an individual or group. These practices will help you apply logic in a broader sense than many people first expect. The skills developed from deducing and inferring are powerful tools when used correctly. The best part about these practices is that they can be used in various aspects of life, including school, work, and even personal life.
In a school setting, students often utilize deductive reasoning when completing problems outlined in math classes. For example, students need to figure out which formula when solving word problems. Or answer choice would produce the correct outcome given certain information presented in the problem statement. In addition, in class discussions or essays, deductive reasoning is often applied when trying to compare two different theories and deciding which makes more sense within its given context.
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